Skip to main content
Woodwiki

Traditions

Hand Tool Only

Projects done entirely with hand tools — no electricity required, in the tradition of pre-industrial woodworking.

15 guides

Shop Layout

Best Hand Tools for Beginning Woodworkers

The Eight-Tool Kit That Builds Real Furniture Without a Single Power Cord

The first hand-tool kit for traditional woodworking: chisels, #4 plane, marking knife, gauge, square, sharpening setup, mallet, saw — under $500.

Beginner

Strops & Compounds

Burr Removal: The Step Most Sharpening Tutorials Skip

Find It, Break It Off, Test the Edge

Freshly sharpened tools that tear instead of slice almost always have a burr. Learn the cuticle test to find it and remove it cleanly.

Beginner

Bench Stones

Diamond vs Water vs Oil Stones: Which One Should You Buy?

Cut Speed, Mess, and Budget — A Plain-Language Comparison

Diamond vs water vs oil stone comparison: cut speed, mess, maintenance, and budget ($30–150). Pick the right sharpening stone system for your shop.

Beginner

Honing Guides

How to Use a Honing Guide for Sharpening

Set any bevel angle with two measurements, no freehand skill required

Set up an Eclipse-style honing guide for a 25° or 30° bevel in under 2 minutes. Exact projection distances, sharpening sequence, and troubleshooting.

Beginner

Bench Stones

How to Sharpen a Chisel: A Beginner's 2-Stone Method

Get one chisel from rounded edge to paper-slicing in 15 minutes, with a $50 setup

Sharpen a dull chisel from rounded edge to shaving-sharp in 15 minutes — what stones you need, the angles that matter, and how to know you're done.

Beginner

Bench Stones

How to Sharpen Chisels and Plane Blades

Diagnose, Flatten, Hone, Strop: the Four-Step Process That Works on Every Stone System

How to sharpen chisels and plane blades: diagnose the edge, flatten the back once, grind a 25° primary bevel, hone a 30° secondary microbevel, strop.

Beginner

Chip Carving

Chip Carving for Beginners

Three Foundational Cuts, $30 in Tools, and Your First Rosette in an Hour

Start chip carving with one knife under $30, basswood, and three cuts that build every pattern. Knife grip, sharpening, and a rosette walkthrough.

Beginner

Marking & Measuring

What is 5/16 on a Measuring Tape?

5/16 on a tape measure is the 5th mark from any inch — shortest height, between 1/4 and 3/8. Read all tape fractions without counting every tick.

Beginner

Marking & Measuring

Choosing Your First Marking Knife

The First Layout Tool Worth Owning

A marking knife severs wood fibers for hairline-precise layout lines. Learn single vs. double bevel, the knife wall technique, and which knife to buy.

Beginner

Marking & Measuring

How to Use a Rafter Square

Speed Squares, Angles, and Rafter Cuts Explained

Learn to use a rafter square: mark 90° and 45° cuts, find any angle, guide a circular saw, and lay out rafter cuts — every marking explained.

Beginner

Rasps & Files

How to Shape Wood with a Rasp

How to Shape Wood Curves with Control and No Tearout

A wood rasp shapes curves, rounds edges, and fits irregular surfaces without tearout. Learn the types, technique, and what to buy first.

Beginner

Scrapers

Card Scraper: How to Choose, Sharpen, and Use One

The Hand Tool That Beats Sandpaper on Figured Wood

A card scraper cuts wood with a burnished hook, not abrasion. Handles figured grain that defeats a plane. Learn to choose, sharpen, and use one.

Beginner

Butt & Basic Joints

What Is a Miter Joint?

Why They Look Great, Why They Fail, and How to Fix Both

Miter joints hide end grain for clean corners but are structurally weak. Learn the geometry, cutting methods, reinforcement options, and troubleshooting.

Beginner

Dovetails

What are Mortise, Dovetail, and Mitre Joints?

The Three Joinery Families and How They Combine

Mortise, dovetail, and mitre joints each solve a different problem. Learn what each one resists and how the secret mitered dovetail combines all three.

Beginner

Half-Lap Joints

Cutting Cross Lap Joints With a Circular Saw

The Interlocking Grid Joint You Can Cut With a Circular Saw

A cross lap joint notches two pieces to half their thickness so they interlock flush — no table saw needed. Step-by-step with a circular saw and chisels.

Beginner

Often Seen Together

More Traditions