The Woodworking Wiki
Learn woodworking from first cut to finished furniture.
Free study guides organized by skill level. Pick up where you are and build from there.
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All beginner guides →5 guides that take you from zero to your first safe, accurate cut.
Read in order. Each one is short. Together they cover the four things every beginner gets wrong: wood movement, dull tools, blade height, and pushing stock past a spinning blade.
- 1
Wood Movement: Why Boards Swell and Shrink With the Seasons
Why a 12-inch oak board moves 1/4 inch between summer and winter, what species move most, and how to design for seasonal wood movement.
- 2
How to Sharpen a Chisel: A Beginner's 2-Stone Method
Get one chisel from rounded edge to paper-slicing in 15 minutes, with a $50 setup
- 3
Table Saw Blade Height: How High Should It Be?
Set your blade so gullets just clear the top of the wood, 1/8" to 1/4" above the surface. Why that measurement prevents burning, and when to break it.
- 4
Push Block vs Push Stick: Which One You Actually Need
Push stick for rips under 3 inches, push block for over 6 inches. Learn the decision rule, the combination method, and what to buy at each price point.
- 5
Table Saw Blade Types: Rip, Crosscut, Combo, and When to Use Each
24T rip blades for cutting with the grain, 60-80T crosscut for across the grain, 40T combo for everything else. Tooth geometry (FTG, ATB, ATBR) explained.
Latest Guides
Browse all →F Clamps: A Complete Guide for Woodworkers
When to use F-clamps vs. quick-grip clamps, and how to use both correctly
F-clamps apply 300–1,200 lbs of sustained force for glue-ups. Quick-grips top out at 150 lbs and work best for alignment. Which to reach for and when.
- F Clamp
- Edge Gluing
Beginner · Updated May 7, 2026
Cherry Wood: Properties, Hardness, Finishing Without Blotch
Properties, Appearance, Finishing, and When to Use It
Cherry (Janka 950, $8–$12/bf) ages from pale pink to deep red-brown. How to work it, finish without blotch, and how it compares to walnut.
- Hardwood
- Figured
- Quartersawn
Beginner · Updated May 7, 2026
Is Rubberwood Good for Furniture?
What It Is, How It Works in the Shop, and When to Use It
Rubberwood is real hardwood at 960 Janka — softer than oak, harder than pine. Cheap because trees are felled at end-of-latex-life, not grown for timber.
- Rubberwood
- Hardwood
- Power Tool
Beginner · Updated May 7, 2026
Acacia Wood: Janka 1,430, Properties, and Buying Guide
What You're Actually Buying, How It Works in the Shop, and When to Choose It
Acacia covers 1,300+ species — what you buy varies widely. Janka 1,430 lbf, harder than red oak. How it finishes, and how it compares to walnut.
- Acacia
- Hardwood
- Tropical
Beginner · Updated May 7, 2026
Recent Study Guides
24 of 234 guides
Table Saw Blade Height: How High Should It Be?
Set your blade so gullets just clear the top of the wood, 1/8" to 1/4" above the surface. Why that measurement prevents burning, and when to break it.
Burr Removal: The Step Most Sharpening Tutorials Skip
Find It, Break It Off, Test the Edge
Freshly sharpened tools that tear instead of slice almost always have a burr. Learn the cuticle test to find it and remove it cleanly.
Router Mistakes Beginners Make (and How to Avoid Them)
Safety-critical errors, fixable errors, and four checks that prevent most of them
Learn which router mistakes are dangerous vs. fixable, how to prevent burns and tearout, and what to do when something goes wrong.
How to Build a Crosscut Sled for Your Table Saw
Step-by-Step Build Plus the 5-Cut Method for Getting the Fence Square to 0.001 Inches
Build a crosscut sled from 3/4-inch plywood in 4 hours. Includes the 5-cut method with worked formula to get your back fence square to within 0.001 inches.
Diamond vs Water vs Oil Stones: Which One Should You Buy?
Cut Speed, Mess, and Budget — A Plain-Language Comparison
Diamond vs water vs oil stone comparison: cut speed, mess, maintenance, and budget ($30–150). Pick the right sharpening stone system for your shop.
Fixed-Base vs Plunge Router: Which One Should You Buy First
Most woodworkers should buy a fixed-base router first. Here's the mechanical reason why — and the one case where plunge makes more sense.
Using a Router: How It Works, What It Does, and the Five Variables That Matter Most
The complete mental model — from anatomy and setup to edge profiles, joinery, and troubleshooting.
A router profiles edges, follows templates, and cuts mortises — three things no other shop tool does. Master five variables to control every cut.
How to Use a Honing Guide for Sharpening
Set any bevel angle with two measurements, no freehand skill required
Set up an Eclipse-style honing guide for a 25° or 30° bevel in under 2 minutes. Exact projection distances, sharpening sequence, and troubleshooting.
How to Align a Table Saw Blade to the Miter Slot
Get to 0.002 inch parallel in under 30 minutes with a dial indicator
Align your table saw blade to the miter slot using a dial indicator. Test procedure, trunnion adjustments for both saw types, 0.002-inch tolerance target.
How to Sharpen a Chisel: A Beginner's 2-Stone Method
Get one chisel from rounded edge to paper-slicing in 15 minutes, with a $50 setup
Sharpen a dull chisel from rounded edge to shaving-sharp in 15 minutes — what stones you need, the angles that matter, and how to know you're done.
Push Block vs Push Stick: Which One You Actually Need
Push stick for rips under 3 inches, push block for over 6 inches. Learn the decision rule, the combination method, and what to buy at each price point.
Router Troubleshooting: Diagnosing Common Power Router Problems
Scorch marks, a slipping bit, chatter, or a dead motor — five router problems, each with one specific cause and one fix.
How to Sharpen Chisels and Plane Blades
Diagnose, Flatten, Hone, Strop: the Four-Step Process That Works on Every Stone System
How to sharpen chisels and plane blades: diagnose the edge, flatten the back once, grind a 25° primary bevel, hone a 30° secondary microbevel, strop.
Sharpening Station Setup: Build a $50 Bench-Mounted Workstation
Build a dado-well sharpening station from a 2x10 scrap: 3 stones sit flat, water stays contained, whole thing clamps to bench in 30 seconds. Under $40.
Table Saw Blade Types: Rip, Crosscut, Combo, and When to Use Each
24T rip blades for cutting with the grain, 60-80T crosscut for across the grain, 40T combo for everything else. Tooth geometry (FTG, ATB, ATBR) explained.
Trim Router vs Full-Size Router: When Each One Is Enough
The real dividing line is the collet, not the motor. Here's exactly which operations belong to each router type — and when you genuinely need both.
What Does a Router Do in Woodworking?
The Six Operations, How the Mechanism Works, and Which Type to Buy First
A router shapes, profiles, and cuts channels in wood using a spinning bit. Here's what it does, how it works, and which type a beginner should buy first.
Wood Movement: Why Boards Swell and Shrink With the Seasons
Why a 12-inch oak board moves 1/4 inch between summer and winter, what species move most, and how to design for seasonal wood movement.
What Is a Zero-Clearance Insert?
How It Eliminates Tearout on the Table Saw
A zero-clearance insert replaces your stock throat plate to stop tearout and dropped offcuts. Make one in 15 minutes or buy a Leecraft insert for $30.
Locks for Cabinets
Choose the Right Hardware and Install It Yourself
How to pick the right cabinet lock for child safety, tool storage, or kitchen security — cam locks, magnetic locks, and more, with installation steps.
Making Cabinet Doors
From Door Style to Hung and Adjusted
Choose a door style, size it for overlay or inset mounting, build a Shaker door step by step, and hang it with European cup hinges.
How to Build Raised Panel Doors
How to Build Them from Scratch
Build raised panel cabinet doors step by step — frame sizing, cope-and-stick profiling, panel raising, and assembly with a floating panel that won't crack.
How to Build a roll-up Tambour Door
How to Build a Tambour Door from Scratch
Learn how to build roll-up tambour cabinet doors: slat dimensions, groove routing, canvas assembly, and troubleshooting in one complete guide.
Choosing and Installing Blum Tandem Slides
Which Model to Buy, How to Install Them, and How to Fix What Goes Wrong
Blum undermount drawer slides: which Tandem model fits your drawer box, step-by-step installation, and how to fix binding, tilt, and soft-close problems.