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Woodwiki

Project Types

Cabinetry

Built-in and freestanding cabinets, including kitchen, bath, and shop storage construction.

60 guides

Routers

Fixed-Base vs Plunge Router: Which One Should You Buy First

Most woodworkers should buy a fixed-base router first. Here's the mechanical reason why — and the one case where plunge makes more sense.

Beginner

Routers

Using a Router: How It Works and 5 Key Variables

The complete mental model — anatomy, setup, edge profiles, joinery, and troubleshooting in one place.

A router profiles edges, follows templates, and cuts mortises — three things no other shop tool does. Master five variables to control every cut.

Beginner

Routers

Trim Router vs Full-Size Router: When Each One Is Enough

The real dividing line is the collet, not the motor. Here's exactly which operations belong to each router type — and when you genuinely need both.

Intermediate

Door Construction

Locks for Cabinets

Choose the Right Hardware and Install It Yourself

How to pick the right cabinet lock for child safety, tool storage, or kitchen security — cam locks, magnetic locks, and more, with installation steps.

Beginner

Door Construction

Making Cabinet Doors

From Door Style to Hung and Adjusted

Choose a door style, size it for overlay or inset mounting, build a Shaker door step by step, and hang it with European cup hinges.

Beginner

Door Construction

How to Build Raised Panel Doors

How to Build Them from Scratch

Build raised panel cabinet doors step by step — frame sizing, cope-and-stick profiling, panel raising, and assembly with a floating panel that won't crack.

Beginner

Door Construction

How to Build a roll-up Tambour Door

How to Build a Tambour Door from Scratch

Learn how to build roll-up tambour cabinet doors: slat dimensions, groove routing, canvas assembly, and troubleshooting in one complete guide.

Beginner

Drawer Construction

Choosing and Installing Blum Tandem Slides

Which Model to Buy, How to Install Them, and How to Fix What Goes Wrong

Blum undermount drawer slides: which Tandem model fits your drawer box, step-by-step installation, and how to fix binding, tilt, and soft-close problems.

Beginner

Drawer Construction

How to Build a Coffee Table with a Drawer

Build One That Stores Things and Teaches You Drawer Construction

Learn to build a coffee table with drawer from scratch. Covers frame joinery, drawer box sizing, metal slide installation, and finishing for daily use.

Beginner

Drawer Construction

How to Build Drawers

From a measured opening to a finished, sliding drawer

Build drawer boxes from scratch — sizing formulas for every slide type, pocket hole assembly, slide installation, and fixes for the most common problems.

Beginner

Face-Frame Construction

How to Build a Room Divider Bookshelf

Build a Freestanding Shelf That Looks Good From Both Sides

How to build a room-dividing bookshelf — dimensions, stability, joinery, and finishing every surface so it looks right from both sides of the room.

Beginner

Face-Frame Construction

How to Build a Face Frame

Build It Square, Attach It Flat, and Get Your Reveals Right

A face frame is the solid wood front of a cabinet box. Learn standard dimensions, joinery methods, attachment techniques, and multi-cabinet run planning.

Intermediate

Face-Frame Construction

How to Build a Cabinet

From Plywood Sheets to Finished Kitchen Cabinets

Build your first cabinet with a circular saw, pocket hole jig, and drill — no table saw required. Face-frame method, dimensions, $80–$120 in materials.

Beginner

Face-Frame Construction

Sheet Goods for Cabinets

Substrates, Veneers, Edgebanding, and the Brands That Matter

Plywood, MDF, particleboard, TFL, HPL, and real wood veneer compared across 20+ brands — with prices from $25 to $120 per sheet and edgebanding specs.

Intermediate

Polyurethane & Varnish

2K Clear Coat on Wood: Harder Than Poly, UV-Resistant

Aerosol Spec, Respirator Required, Why Pros Use It on Tabletops

Two-component 2K clear coat beats poly on tabletops: heat, alcohol, and chemical resistant. Application steps, respirator spec, and mix ratios included.

Intermediate

Polyurethane & Varnish

Can You Polyurethane Over Stain? Timing and Rules

How Long to Wait, Which Combinations Fail, and the One-Hour Rub Test

Polyurethane goes over stain after the stain fully cures (24-72 hrs). Oil over oil and water over water; mixing chemistries needs a barrier coat.

Beginner

Polyurethane & Varnish

Choosing a Fast-Drying Polyurethane

How to Get the Fastest, Smoothest Results

Water-based poly recoats in 2 hours. Oil-based fast-dry in 3–4. How to pick the right formula, prep your shop, and finish 3 coats in a weekend.

Intermediate

Polyurethane & Varnish

Polyurethane Brush Marks: How to Prevent and Fix Them

Why Brush Marks Show Up, How to Sand Them Out, and the Brush Habits That Stop Them

Brush marks in polyurethane come from cold finish, wrong brush, or back-brushing. Sand the cured coat with 320 grit and re-apply with proper technique.

Beginner

Polyurethane & Varnish

Why Polyurethane Turns Yellow and How to Avoid It

The Chemistry Behind the Amber Shift, Which Woods It Hurts, and How to Pick a Stay-Clear Finish

Oil-based poly has amber chemistry that deepens with UV. On maple, birch, and white paint it reads yellow. Switch to water-based — film can't reverse.

Beginner

Polyurethane & Varnish

Sanding Between Poly Coats: Grit, Pressure, Process

Why It Matters, the Right Grit, How Hard to Press, and What to Skip

Sand between poly coats with 220-320 grit at light pressure to smooth nibs and improve adhesion. Why it matters, technique, and when to skip.

Beginner

Drilling & Boring

What Are Brad Point Drill Bits?

The One Bit That Actually Belongs in Your Wood Shop

Brad point bits drill clean, accurate holes in wood. Learn the anatomy, pick the right HSS set, master the technique, and stop tearout for good.

Beginner

Butt & Basic Joints

What Is a Miter Joint?

Why They Look Great, Why They Fail, and How to Fix Both

Miter joints hide end grain for clean corners but are structurally weak. Learn the geometry, cutting methods, reinforcement options, and troubleshooting.

Beginner

Dados & Rabbets

Dado Cut: What It Is and How to Cut One

Three methods, one for whatever tools you own

A dado cut is a cross-grain channel that holds shelf ends on three sides. Learn to size and cut one with a router, table saw, or circular saw.

Beginner

Dados & Rabbets

Dado Joint With Table Saw: Setup and Technique

Stack configuration, undersized plywood, and troubleshooting

How to cut dado joints on a table saw using a dado stack. Setup sequence, dialing in width for undersized plywood, safety, and troubleshooting.

Beginner

Dados & Rabbets

Choosing a Dado Stack for Your Table Saw

What They Are, What Size to Buy, and How to Use Them Safely

A dado stack cuts flat-bottomed grooves from 1/4" to 29/32" wide in one pass. Learn which size fits your saw, what to buy, and how to set one up.

Beginner

Dovetails

Choosing a Dovetail Jig

Which Type to Buy, When to Use One, and How to Set It Up

A dovetail jig guides your router to cut consistent joints. Compare two types, three budget tiers, and get your setup right the first time.

Beginner

Dovetails

What Is a Dovetail Joint?

Why They Work, When to Use Them, and How They Compare

Dovetail joints lock two boards with wedge-shaped tails and pins. Learn how they work, the five types, proportions, and when to choose another joint.

Beginner

Dovetails

What are Mortise, Dovetail, and Mitre Joints?

The Three Joinery Families and How They Combine

Mortise, dovetail, and mitre joints each solve a different problem. Learn what each one resists and how the secret mitered dovetail combines all three.

Beginner

Pocket Hole & Biscuit

Is a Biscuit Joiner Worth It?

What It Does, How to Use It, and Which to Buy

A biscuit joiner cuts slots for oval biscuits that keep boards flush during glue-ups. Honest guide to biscuit sizes, technique, and which model to buy.

Beginner

Pocket Hole & Biscuit

Using a Biscuit Joiner Correctly

Technique for Edge Joints, Miters, T-Joints, and Face Frames

Biscuit joints align boards during glue-up and reinforce miters. Sizes, spacing, four configurations, glue-up timing, and six troubleshooting fixes.

Beginner

Miter Saws

Compound Miter Saw vs Miter Saw

One Feature Separates Them. Here's When It Matters.

A compound miter saw adds a blade tilt (bevel) a basic saw doesn't have. For most beginner projects, you don't need it. Here's when you do.

Beginner

Miter Saws

What Is a Radial Arm Saw?

What It Is, Why It Disappeared, and Whether You Should Own One

The radial arm saw ruled American shops for decades. A 3.7-million-unit recall and the compound miter saw ended it. Here's what it still does.

Beginner

Routers

Router Bits: What Every Type Does and Which 5 to Buy

Router bits come in dozens of profiles, but five handle 80% of woodworking projects. Here's what each type cuts and which bits to buy at every price.

Beginner

Routers

Choosing Your First Router Table

Which One to Buy, What Router to Mount, and How to Set It Up

Router tables give you both hands on the wood and consistent results across dozens of pieces. Here's which table, which router, and how to get started.

Beginner

Routers

Straight Router Bits: Selection, Setup, and Technique

The straight bit cuts more joints than any other in the shop. Why one costs $35 and another $7, which diameter to grab, and what RPM avoids burning.

Beginner

Table Saws

How to Use a Grizzly Table Saw

Setup, Blades, and Safe Technique for the 10-Inch Hybrid

Set up a Grizzly 10-inch table saw correctly, pick the right blade, and cut safely. Covers G0771Z setup, ripping, crosscutting, and kickback prevention.

Beginner

Table Saws

What Is a Jobsite Table Saw?

What It Is, What to Buy, and What to Watch Out For

A 15-amp portable saw on a folding stand, 55–100 lbs, stores flat. Which features matter for small-shop and mobile work, and which models are worth buying.

Beginner

Table Saws

Kobalt KT10152: Setup, Cuts, and Honest Expectations

The Kobalt KT10152 is a 15-amp portable table saw for ~$329. Honest verdict, calibration walkthrough, and safe technique for ripping and dado work.

Beginner

Veneer Prep

How to Apply Iron-On Edge Banding

Clean Plywood Edges Without a Router or Special Equipment

How to apply iron-on edge banding to plywood: material selection, iron technique, trimming methods, and the mistakes that cause peeling.

Beginner

Hardware & Fasteners

1½" Wood Screws

How to Choose, Size, and Use Them

The complete beginner's guide to 1½" wood screws — what gauge to buy, when this length is right, pilot hole sizes, and the Kreg pocket-hole exception.

Beginner

Hardware & Fasteners

1¼" Wood Screws

The Pocket-Hole Length — When to Use It and When Not To

1¼" is the pocket-hole screw. Learn when it's right, which gauge to buy, how to stop face frames from splitting, and when to step up to 1½".

Beginner

Hardware & Fasteners

18 Gauge Brad Nails: Uses, Holding Power, and vs 16 Gauge

The Brad Nailer Standard for Trim and Cabinet Work

18 gauge brad nails work for trim, cabinet assembly, and light joinery — but not everything. Diameter specs, holding power data, air pressure by species.

Beginner

Hardware & Fasteners

Brad Nailer vs Finish Nailer

Which One You Actually Need and When to Use Each

Brad nailers shoot 18-gauge nails for light trim. Finish nailers shoot 15- or 16-gauge nails for baseboards and cabinetry. Here's how to choose.

Beginner

Hardware & Fasteners

Countersink Drill Bit: How to Choose and Use One

The Bit That Makes Screws Sit Flush Instead of Splitting Your Wood

A countersink bit creates a conical recess so flat-head screws seat flush. Learn which type to buy, how to size it, and how to drill clean holes.

Beginner

Lumber Grades & Selection

1-Inch Plywood: What You're Actually Buying

There's No Standard 1-Inch Sheet. Here's How to Pick the Right One

There's no standard 1-inch plywood. Here's what you'll actually find at the store, which grades and cores to choose, and where to source quality sheets.

Beginner

Lumber Grades & Selection

1x4 Lumber: Actual Dimensions, Grades, and Uses

A 1x4 board measures 3/4" × 3-1/2", not 1"×4". Actual dimensions table, lumber grades, wood species, common uses, and when to size up to 5/4 or 2x4.

Beginner

Sheet Goods

3/4 Plywood: Actual Thickness, Types, and Grades

How to Choose the Right Sheet for Cabinets and Shop Projects

3/4 plywood is actually 23/32 inch thick. Learn the six types, what the letter grades mean, and which sheet to buy for cabinets and shop projects.

Beginner

Sheet Goods

1/2 Inch Plywood: Grades, Uses, and How to Choose

The sheet labeled '1/2 inch' actually measures 15/32". Here's what grades mean, which projects it's right for, and how to buy it without getting burned.

Beginner

Sheet Goods

Choosing the Right Plywood Sheet

Thickness, Grades, Species, and How to Choose the Right Sheet

Every plywood thickness is thinner than labeled. Actual dimensions, grades, species, and how to choose the right 4x8 sheet for cabinets and furniture.

Beginner

Sheet Goods

What Is Half Inch Plywood?

Actual Thickness, Span Limits, and When to Use 3/4" Instead

Half inch plywood actually measures 15/32". Learn the real span limits, how it compares to 3/4", and which projects call for it versus when to step up.

Beginner

Sheet Goods

Maple Plywood vs Birch Plywood: Which for Cabinets?

Cost, hardness, finish behavior — when each one is the right call

Maple plywood costs more but takes stain better. Birch is the budget pick for paint-grade. Side-by-side breakdown for cabinets and shelving.

Beginner

Sheet Goods

Is Melamine Good for Cabinet Boxes?

What It Is, When to Use It, and How to Work With It

Melamine is a hard plastic coating fused to particle board or MDF, not a material itself. Here's what to know before you buy a sheet.

Beginner

Sheet Goods

Red Oak vs. White Oak Plywood

Red vs. White, Veneer Cuts, Grades, and What to Buy

Oak plywood comes in red and white oak, three veneer cuts, and multiple grades. Learn which to buy for cabinets and furniture.

Beginner

Sheet Goods

What Is MDF? Properties, Uses, and When to Choose It

The sheet good that takes paint better than anything else

MDF is wood fibers compressed into smooth, stable panels. Learn its properties, how it compares to plywood, when to use it, and how to finish it right.

Beginner

Wood Species

Birch vs Maple Plywood for Cabinets: Which to Choose

The material decision most DIY builders overthink

Birch vs maple plywood for cabinets: birch costs less and looks identical under paint, maple wins for clear finishes. Hardness, cost, and pro shop picks.

Beginner

Wood Species

Using Black Walnut for Cabinets

What It Costs, How It Works, and How to Get the Finish Right

Black walnut is North America's most prestigious cabinet wood. What it costs, how it moves, how to design around its challenges, and how to finish it.

Beginner

Wood Species

Is Knotty Alder Good for Cabinets?

Properties, Grades, Finishing, and When It's the Right Choice

Knotty alder: 590 Janka, easy to work, stains beautifully, and costs less than cherry. Properties, grades, finishing, and when it's the right choice.

Beginner

Wood Species

What is Red Oak Wood?

Properties, Grain, Movement, Finishing, and When to Use It

Red oak is the most abundant domestic hardwood in the US. Here's what its open-grain structure means for staining, joinery, and project selection.

Beginner

Wood Species

Is Rubberwood Good for Furniture?

What It Is, How It Works in the Shop, and When to Use It

Rubberwood is real hardwood at 960 Janka — softer than oak, harder than pine. Cheap because trees are felled at end-of-latex-life, not grown for timber.

Beginner

Jigs & Fixtures

Dowel Jig: How to Choose, Set Up, and Use One

The jig that makes hidden joinery actually work

Choose the right dowel jig, drill aligned holes, and size dowels for any stock. Strength data included: dowels vs. pocket holes and biscuits.

Beginner

Often Seen Together

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