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WOOD & MATERIALS

Hardware & Fasteners

Guides about hardware & fasteners.

6 guides

WOOD SCREWStool guide

1½" Wood Screws

How to Choose, Size, and Use Them

The complete beginner's guide to 1½" wood screws — what gauge to buy, when this length is right, pilot hole sizes, and the Kreg pocket-hole exception.

Beginner14 min read
WOOD SCREWStool guide

1¼" Wood Screws

The Pocket-Hole Length — When to Use It and When Not To

1¼" is the pocket-hole screw. Learn when it's right, which gauge to buy, how to stop face frames from splitting, and when to step up to 1½".

Beginner13 min read
NAILS & NAILERStechnique

18 Gauge Brad Nails: Uses, Holding Power, and vs 16 Gauge

The Brad Nailer Standard for Trim and Cabinet Work

18 gauge brad nails work for trim, cabinet assembly, and light joinery — but not everything. Diameter specs, holding power data, air pressure by species.

Beginner15 min read
NAILS & NAILERSconcept

Brad Nailer vs Finish Nailer

Which One You Actually Need and When to Use Each

Brad nailers shoot 18-gauge nails for light trim. Finish nailers shoot 15- or 16-gauge nails for baseboards and cabinetry. Here's how to choose.

Beginner12 min read
DRILLING ACCESSORIEStool guide

Countersink Drill Bit: How to Choose and Use One

The Bit That Makes Screws Sit Flush Instead of Splitting Your Wood

A countersink bit creates a conical recess so flat-head screws seat flush. Learn which type to buy, how to size it, and how to drill clean holes.

Beginner13 min read
WOOD SCREWSconcept

Picking the right wood screws for your project

Gauge, Diameter, Pilot Holes, and How to Choose

#6 = 0.138", #8 = 0.164", #10 = 0.190". Wood screw gauge, pilot, and clearance specs, plus the 2/3 thread-penetration rule for picking length.

Beginner12 min read